RE: [Cz-L] Rescue Operation of Czernowitz Jews - A Joint Venture

The one thing I do not understand is why a Romanian speaking to another
Romanian would address him as "Herr"????

-----Original Message-----
From: bounce-39065637-8441035_at_list.cornell.edu
[mailto:bounce-39065637-8441035_at_list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Edgar Hauster
Sent: 26 December 2011 09:00
To: Miriam Taylor; Berti Glaubach
Cc: Jerome Schatten; Czernowitz Discussion Group; Hardy Breier
Subject: RE: [Cz-L] Rescue Operation of Czernowitz Jews - A Joint Venture

Mimi...

Thank you for your mail. It makes sense to have a closer look to Traian
Popovici's "My Declaration":

"On the afternoon of October 15 while I waited with General Jonescu and
General Council Schellhorn in the Governor's anteroom the door to his
chambers opened and Major Marinescu said to us, "it's good that you are
here, the Governor is asking for you." We entered the chambers and General
Calotescu said to us, "Gentlemen, I just had a conversation with the Herr
Marshal who has authorized leaving the 20,000 Jews in Czernowitz. I can't
make the selection since I don't know the people and the degree of their
indispensability. I empower you Herr General, and you Herr General Council
and you Herr Mayor to make this selection. You know the people, one of you
as city resident and mayor, the other as past prefect who lived for many
years in Czernowitz and the Herr Council with a view to the importance of
the economy of the province to the Reich. Start immediately compiling the
list of those who will remain. Contact the chief of the Romanization
Department to prevent the stagnation!
  of industry. I will give you four days during which I will suspend the
deportations." Meanwhile approximately three trains had left on the evening
of October 13. "You have the right to make decisions. I reserve for myself
only the right to set the percentage and will personally sign the
authorization without taking their great number into consideration."

Council Shellhorn immediately declined the honor pointing out to the
governor that he as a representative of a foreign country could not mix in
affairs that concerned only Romania.[11] So now there only remained two,
General Jonescu and me."

In fact, that was the decisive meeting concerning the fate of the Czernowitz
Jews. Radu Ioanid's statement is contradictory to Traian Popovici's
declaration, but there is no contradiction wahtsoever between Schellhorn and
Popovici. The footnote [11]

"The attitude of the German Consul Schellhorn is typical of the influence of
Germany on Romania's laws concerning the Jews. He was invited by Calotescu
to take part in the meetings because Calotescu evidently had received
directions from Antonescu to allow all measures for killing Jews to proceed
under German control. Schellhorn, on the other hand had no interest in
working on the selection of those Jews who were to be exempted from
deportation, especially since his orders were to expedite the "final
solution," that is the extermination of all Jews without exception,"
Therefore, he diplomatically withdrew from the selection process."

seems to explain Schellhorn's participation in the meeting, but, due to lack
of information, it's misleading. Schellhorn attended this afternoon session,
somply because he had on the same day of 15.10.1941 a morning meeting with
Calotescu, intervening in favor of the Czernowitz Jews. The content of this
morning session has been minuted, BEFORE the afternoon session took place
and its outcome became known.

BTW, Schellhorn could not make any "effort to help any Jews in his own
country", as he didn't live in Germany since the 1920s. He started his
diplomatic career in the year 1920, thirteen years before Hitler's seizure
of power, being delegated to Brussels, Reykjavik, Vienna, Paris and finally
to Czernowitz.

Warmest wishes for now.

Edgar Hauster
Lent - The Netherlands
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Received on 2011-12-26 18:28:34