By Mariette Gutherz
Link to: Gutherz - Wender Family Images
Link to: Gutherz/Wender pictures from Hugo
Gold's book
History of the Jews in the Bukovina
Link to: Gutherz Historical Documents
Link to: Book about the life of Robert Gutherz written my Mairette Gutherz
Link to:
Video
about the life of Robert Gutherz produced by Mariette Gutherz
My mother, Genevieve Liffran was French but my father, Robert Gutherz who lives today in France, was born in 1918 in Czernowitz.
His family came from Austria . Robert's grandfather,Neumann Wender, was a chemistry professor in the Vienna university. He taught at the same time as Freud.
In Czernowitz he was a manager of a small pharmaceutical
factory. He was for a few years mayor of the city. His
daughter,
Rudolfina Wender married
Rudolf Gutherz.
Carl Gutherz, brother of Rudolf, was for many years the president of the Jewish community
Emil Gutherz other brother of Rudolf was a bookseller.
1918 Czernowitz became Romanian. My grandfather, Rudolf Gutherz, who was a lawyer, had to re-sit his examinations in Romanian. The Austrian Jews had to obtain Romanian citizenship.
June 1940 until July 1941, after the notorious Molotoff- Riebentropp pact, the northern part of Bukowina with Czernowitz as its capital was ceded to the Soviet Union. The Russians deported a number of Jews from Czernowitz to Siberia.
July 1941 Czernowitz returns
under fascist Romania with Germany as its main protector.
Many Jews are killed and others deported in Transnistrien.
My grandfather, Rudolf Gutherz was already dead
( sickness), my grandmother, Rudolfina Wender-Gutherz, when the
Russian arrived, escaped to Bucharest with her son Richard
( my uncle 'Ricardo' lives today in Brazil).
Carl Gutherz, was deported
to Siberia or killed by the fascist Romanians ... Nobody knows...
His daughters Nora (today Barzilay) and Mitzi Gutherz
are probably in Israel. We lost track
of Nora for a long time.
Robert Gutherz
1937: Robert Gutherz obtains
the Romanian baccalaureate and leaves Czernowitz for
Prague to study medicine at the German university.
1938 : Hitler
invades the Sudettenland. Robert decides to leave Prague and to rejoin
friends from Czernowitz in France, in the famous medicine
university of Montpellier.
Summer 38: he works for a month in the Jewish hospital
in Czernowitz. The director,
Dr Ohrenstein
was a friend of his uncle Karl.
End of summer 38 : Robert
travels across Tchecoslovaquia, Austria and arrives in
Montpellier with a tourist visa! He continues studying
medicine, falls in love in my mother(Genevieve), stops the practice of
medicine in 1941( first laws anti Jews in
France). He is hiden by my mother and joins the 'Résistance'.
After the war he
becomes a doctor and a pioneer of the painless birth
(method Lamaze) in Nîmes
(France). Married to Genevieve, they have had 5 children
(I am the youngest).
1993: After his wife's death,
Robert returns to Czernowitz (Tchernivtsy- Ukraine)
He recognize his house in the University Street.
since 1994: Robert Gutherz lives in a old people's home in Nîmes.
April 2004: Robert Gutherz passed away. Before his
death, thanks to this webpage,
Robert Gutherz was
able to find his cousin Nora who lives in Israel and to speak to her
by
telephone. My thanks to Ashley de Safrin for establishing this linkage.
2004:
"My uncle Ricardo,Cristiana Gutherz's father,has passed away 6
months after his brother Robert, on September 10th, 2004.
In January 2005, my cousin Cristiana Gutherz has come from Brazil
to France to meet us for the first time.
My sister called Anne Gutherz, Cristiana and me are trying to
arrange a trip to Ukraine,to try to find some souvenirs about our
family
Mariette Gutherz
2000: I have directed a documentary on my father Robert Gutherz story.
2001-2003: I
have written a book 'Je ne suis pas guéri de la médecine'
The complete memories of my father. It will be published
in France by
'les éditions de l?Harmattan' in July 2003.
I am a french film editor and documentary filmmaker, I
live in Montreal
(Quebec, Canada) since the year 2000.
You can e-mail me at: mariettegut@yahoo.fr