The
Czernowitz Burial Register Project - A
chronological collection of e-mails from Bruce Reisch
2011 December 14
Czernowitzers!
Most of you know
of our long-term efforts to create an online burial
registry of the
Czernowitz Jewish Cemetery, including photos of each
tombstone.
This project was initiated and funded by JGS Ottawa, and has
resulted in
thousands of records that can be searched via JOWBR, the
JewishGen Online
Worldwide Burial Registry
<http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/cemetery/>.
JOWBR has just
been updated with 60,000 new records, of which nearly 3,200
come from the
Czernowitz Jewish Cemetery. This brings the total number of
Czernowitz
records to 19,272!
The following
Areas are included in the latest update:
10A, 12, 15B,
16C, 17, 33B, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, 63, 124+135 (combined),
131A, and 131B.
A map of the
cemetery can be found on our ehpes site here:
<http://czernowitz.ehpes.com/newcemetery/cemeterymap/cemetery.html>
This version
shows my best guess of the correspondence between the old
Parcel numbers
(in red) and the current "Area" numbering system:
<http://czernowitz.ehpes.com/newcemetery/bruce/bruce1.html>
The latest
addition to the Czernowitz records on JOWBR was due to the hard
work of three
very dedicated volunteers. List member Noam Silberberg just
joined the
project earlier this year, and did a large amount of very high
quality
transcription work in a short period of time. Also included are
the final
efforts of Kurt Nachman, who passed away in October. Though no
longer with us,
he is fondly remembered for his dedication to this project
which employed
his tremendous skills in languages. As usual, Eddy
Mitelsbach of
Belgium proof-read all entries and added data to the
spreadsheets
based on the correspondence between the location of a
tombstone and
plot-by-plots listings in the burial registers. We owe much
gratitude to all
three of these excellent volunteers.
Warmest wishes,
Bruce
=====
20 June 2011
Dear Friends,
This is a brief
update on the status of our project to index all burials
in the
Czernowitz Jewish Cemetery. New members of the list can read about
the background
of this project on our web site:
http://czernowitz.ehpes.com/newcemetery/oldproject/chrono.html
All spreadsheets
of burial data, along with tombstone images, are being
posted to the
JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry (JOWBR):
http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/cemetery/
You can search
the database for free, but you must register as a member
with JewishGen,
if you're not already registered. To access only the data
from Czernowitz
(and surrounding areas), use the "Geographical Region"
tool to select
"Romania/Bucovina" or "Austrian Empire/Bukovina". Searches
for a particular
name can be done using "Sounds like", "Exact Spelling",
"Starts with" or
"Phonetically like" options - three of which are
particularly
useful since spellings often varied and since the data in the
database could
have easily been read incorrectly from old style
handwritten
copies.
By early August,
there will be a total of 16,105 names in the Czernowitz
Jewish Cemetery
portion of the JOWBR database. If you'd like to know if
an Area (or
Parcel) of interest has been uploaded (or is about to be
uploaded),
please let me know.
The most recent
few thousand entries are due to the continuing efforts of
Eddy Mitelsbach,
Kurt Nachman, Leah Haber-Gedalia and Robert Zavos.
We're still
working away and have more than 10,000 entries to go!
Volunteers with
computer savvy, good eyesight, and able to work with Excel
files, plus
skilled with Hebrew and/or German (or Russian) are still
needed.
Thank you!
Bruce Reisch
Project
Coordinator
=====
From: Bruce
Reisch
To: Czernowitz-L
Date: 20
November 2007
Dear Friends:
I'd like to give
you an update on the status of the Czernowitz Cemetery Project.
New members of
the list can read about the background of this project on our web site:
http://czernowitz.ehpes.com/newcemetery/oldproject/chrono.html
Additional
cemetery information, including maps of the New Areas and their
corresponding
pre-WWII Parcel
numbers, can be found by going to our web site, czernowitz.ehpes.com,
and
clicking on
"Czernowitz Cemetery Projects" near the bottom of the left column.
Tombstone
transcription work is now complete for the following Areas:
38, 39, 42, 44,
45, 47, 49 and 50
13D, 13G, 13H,
20, 21a, 21b, 23, 24, 25
66, 73, 75, 76,
80, 81
The spreadsheets
of data associated with these 23 Areas were sent to the Jewish
Genealogical
Society of
Ottawa, Canada, in August, and they will soon be forwarded to JewishGen
(Joyce Field
and Nolan
Altman) for posting on the JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry
<http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/cemetery/>.
Along with the spreadsheet data, photos of each
tombstone will
also be sent and will be linked to each searchable record. There
are over 4,100 burial
records in these
23 Areas.
I have also
received 1st drafts of data for the following Areas:
26, 27, 30, 34,
1, 2, 6, 7, 77, 137, 11, 35, 51, 57, 62 (comprising over 4000
burials). After double-checking
and further
transcription of names engraved on tombstones in Russian, these data
will also be forwarded to
JGS Ottawa and
then on the JewishGen.
Continuing
thanks go to these individuals for their devotion of time and effort to
the project: Osnat Hazan,
Lea
Haber-Gedalia, Marc Goldberger, Eddy Mitelsbach, and Kurt Nachman.
Best wishes,
Bruce
=====
From:
Bruce I Reisch <bir1@nysaes.cornell.edu>
Reply-To:
Bruce I Reisch <bir1@nysaes.cornell.edu>
To:
czernowitz-L@cornell.edu
Subject:
[Cz-L] October 2006 status of Czernowitz Cemetery
Project
Date:
Sun, 29 Oct 2006 08:31:32 -0500 (EST) (05:31 PST)
Dear Friends:
It's been quite
some time since my last update on the ongoing project to
create a
searchable database of pictures of tombstones from the Czernowitz
Jewish
cemetery. We have six multilingual volunteers who have each been
sent CD-ROMs
with image files from multiple Areas in the cemetery. Of
these six, four
have returned data, one has just received a CD, and one
has not
progressed.
I have Excel
spreadsheets prepared by these dedicated volunteers for the
following Areas
(according to the Russian system of numbering Areas):
1, 2, 6, 7, 20,
21A, 21B, 38, 39, 42, 47, 77, 137
Area 26 has also
been done, but hasn't yet reached my desktop.
Each spreadsheet
will need to be verified by another set of eyes before
submitting the
final spreadsheet and associated image files to JewishGen
for posting on
the JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry (JOWBR).
<http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/Cemetery/>
As each area is verified
it will be
submitted to JOWBR; we will not be waiting for completion of
all Areas of the
cemetery before submission.
Transcribers
report the following problems: illegible stones,
over-exposed
pictures, and difficulty in finding the corresponding
location for
each stone in the pre-1948 parcel-based burial register.
Some of the
images, even from the pre-1900 period, show stones in
remarkably good
condition, while some stones from the 1930's and even from
the 1960s have
deteriorated greatly. Some of the inscriptions note the
very prominent
position of the deceased in the government and the
community.
It's slow going, but I've asked transcribers to focus on just
the surname,
given name, age, and date of death to help speed along their
work.
I'd like to
thank the following for their work in transcribing information
from tombstones
to date:
Eddy
Mittelsbach, Marc Goldberger, Osnat Hazan, and Kurt Nachman.
After a
slow start on
this phase of the project about a year ago, we're picking up
speed and moving
along! We have quite a long way to go, but we'll persist
and get it done.
Background
information on this project is on our group web site,
<czernowitz.ehpes.com>,
under the category "Czernowitz Cemetery Projects".
All thanks for
carrying out the photography and acquiring the burial
registers go to
the Jewish Genealogical Society of Ottawa, Canada, and the
Canadian
National Archives.
Bruce Reisch
Geneva, New York
=====
Date: Wed, 28
Apr 2004 09:26:28 -0400
To: Czernowitz-L
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject: [Cz-L]
Burial Register Project
Dear Friends:
For those of you
wondering about the status of the project to create
a computerized
database of burials in the Czernowitz Jewish Cemetery,
here is a brief
update.
Between October
2003 and March 2004, our dedicated transcription team
completed the
entry of all names written in Latin letters (ca. 1865
to 1948) into
Excel spreadsheets. (The rest of the register through
the 1990s is
written in Russian and has been transcribed/translated
by
others.) We now have 27,338 entries in the Excel spreadsheets
done by the
Czernowitz-L team. However, this represents information
on fewer than
27,338 individuals since many names are duplicated in
both the
parcel-by-parcel as well as alphabetized sections of the
register.
While the data
was being submitted, I double-checked (and corrected)
submissions,
line by line, for accuracy and consistency in numerous
formatting
details. I completed that task early this month.
Our goal is to
have a database with reasonably accurate information.
It's quite
difficult to transcribe handwritten records from many
years ago into
accurate entries! For this reason, we need to verify
and double check
all names, dates, plot locations, etc. We are
preparing for
this step now. Lancy Spalter has been helping me to
organize the
instructions that will go out to Data Verifiers, and
Yossi Eshet is
working to double check a spreadsheet of
German-Romanian
street names to be used to verify addresses of
relatives that
sometimes appear in the registers.
Hymie
Reichstein, Pres. of JGS Ottawa, hopes to have the complete
database
(1865-1990s) posted on JewishGen while the project continues
with the more
time-consuming phase of linking digital pictures of
each stone to
each name in the database.
Best wishes
always,
Bruce
=====
Date: Sat, 31
Jan 2004 07:48:54 -0500
To: czernowitz-l
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject: [Cz-L]
Status of Burial Register Project
Greetings
Czernowitzers!
What follows is
a status report on our project to transcribe the
Czernowitz
Jewish Cemetery Burial Registers into a database for
posting on
JewishGen. (This is a cooperative project initiated by
JGS Ottawa;
Czernowitz-L took on the task of entering all data from
Latin (not
Cyrillic) letter entries.)
ALL burial
register pages have been sent out, and NEARLY ALL have
been completed
and returned! We're just about done with phase I -
data
input. Without our committed team of volunteers, we couldn't
have completed
this project. We entered more than 27,000 names in
under four
months! This project will help us memorialize the Jewish
community of
Czernowitz far into the future.
We'll be
entering phase II shortly - to verify/double-check all data
submissions.
Before that begins, I will be busy assembling all the
individual
sheets into one master file. There were 228 individual
spreadsheet
submissions! I must have sent out more than 700 emails
during the
course of the project! We strained our eyes trying to
read from poor
copies, understand and interpret old-style
handwriting, and
trying to match street names written in tiny script
with actual
street names from old-Czernowitz. But we persevered and
got the job done.
Hymie Reichstein
(President of JGS Ottawa) and I discussed this
project earlier
this week. Once our data is double-checked, Hymie
will combine it
with the other file of more than 20,000 names from
the Cyrillic
portion of the register. This file will then be
submitted to the
JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry for
public access.
It will take quite a bit of additional time to link
each tombstone
image to each name in the database, but while that
work is
underway, we plan to make the burial database available
online without
links to the tombstone images.
Warmest wishes,
Bruce
=====
Date: Fri, 26
Dec 2003 11:56:09 -0500
To: Czernowitz-L
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject:
Cemetery register transcription - update 26 Dec.
Dear Czernowitz
group:
As of mid-day
December 26, the number of entries transcribed stands
at an
unbelievable 15,804 (considering we stood at 12,000 just 10
days ago)!
We are making great progress especially since some of the
Dachau database
transcribers joined the team. Our greatest
appreciation
goes to all project volunteers.
Enjoy the final
night of Chanukah,
Bruce
=====
Date: Tue, 16
Dec 2003 09:28:11 -0500
To: Czernowitz-L
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject:
Cemetery register transcription - update
Dear Friends:
Here is the next
in a series of periodic updates on the project to
computerize the
Czernowitz Jewish cemetery burial registers.
The number of
names entered by a dedicated team of volunteers stands
at over
12,000. We're making terrific progress. We are perhaps 50%
of the way
toward completion and have nearly finished the most
difficult-to-read
sections.
Most of the
entries from the parcel by parcel listings have now been
transcribed or
sent out for transcription. These are the only source
of information
for pre-1906 burials.
The Parcel
listings often include the name, address, and sometimes
the relationship
of a member of the family of the deceased. This is
a real bonus of
information. Some of these addresses could be useful
for the project
Simon Kreindler just suggested.
For those new to
the list, this database will be posted to the
JewishGen web
site when completed; each name will be linked to an
image of the
tombstone. The JGS of Ottawa, working with George
Bolotenko and
family, is to thank for obtaining the registers and
photographing
the thousands of tombstones in the Czernowitz Jewish
Cemetery on
Zelena Street.
I'm very
impressed with the dedicated team of volunteers who are
working so hard
and carefully to create an accurate and complete
database from
these handwritten, often hard-to-read burial registers.
We are up to 19
volunteers, and I'd like to acknowledge the following
new volunteers
since the last posting:
Paula Zieselman
Edward Mitelsbach
Harry Green"
Shimon Neumann
Peter Reiniger
Fritz Neubauer
Happy Chanukah!
Bruce Reisch
=====
Date: Mon, 10
Nov 2003 11:05:25 -0500
To: Czernowitz-L
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject: Next
update on the cemetery register project
Dear Friends:
Here is the next
in a series of periodic updates on the project to
computerize the
Czernowitz Jewish cemetery burial registers.
The number of
names entered by a dedicated team of 13 volunteers
stands at over
7,200. We are perhaps 20% of the way toward our goal.
Here is a
summary of our progress on the alphabetized portion of the
register for the
period 1906 to 1948. For surnames starting with
letter:
A - 10% complete
D - complete
E - complete
F - 25%
complete
G -
complete
H -
complete
J, Y, and I -
complete
N - 60% complete
O -
complete
Sp (only
surnames starting with "Sp") - complete
St ( " ) -
complete
In addition to
the above, many further entries have been transcribed
from the Parcel
listings which are arranged by parcel and plot
number, not
alphabetically. These parcel listings are the only
source of
information for pre-1906 burials.
The Parcel
listings often include the name, address, and sometimes
the relationship
of a member of the family of the deceased. This is
a real bonus of
information.
I'm very
impressed with the dedicated team of volunteers who are
working so hard
and carefully to create an accurate and complete
database from
these handwritten, often hard-to-read burial registers.
I would like to
acknowledge them here:
Peter Elbau
Jerome Schatten
Marc Goldberger
Dr. Jolie
Weininger
Dr. Simon
Kreindler
Mimi Taylor
Richard Conoboy
Kurt Nachman
Melita Fuhrman
Vickter
Yossi Eshet
Lancy Spalter
Michelle Troup
Best regards,
Bruce
=====
Date: Mon, 20
Oct 2003 15:12:52 -0400
To: Czernowitz-l
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject:
Czernowitz cemetery register project
Sender:
X-NYSAES-MailScanner-x:
Determined to be clean
X-NYSAES-MailScanner-SpamCheck:
not spam, SpamAssassin (score=0, required 5)
Status:
Here is the next
in a series of periodic updates on the project to
computerize the
Czernowitz Jewish cemetery burial registers.
The number of
names entered by a dedicated team of 12 volunteers
stands at
3,148. We have a long way to go, but we've made a great
start.
So far, we've
worked on an alphabetized portion of the register for
the period 1906
to 1948.
For surnames
starting with letter:
G - nearly
complete
H - nearly
complete
N - about half
complete
J, Y, and I -
complete
O - half complete
Names starting
with Sp and St have all been sent out to the volunteer
team. We
are also starting on names beginning with letter D.
Letter E will
follow letter D, and then we will begin working on the
Parcel/plot
listings. These are more or less in order of Parcel
number, and
include listings for burials from the mid 1800s through
the 1930s.
Occasionally, one finds the name and address of a contact
person on these
parcel/plot pages, but this information seems to be
pretty hard to
read.
So - great
progress is being made, but we have a long, long way to go!
Best regards,
Bruce
=====
Date: Mon, 13
Oct 2003 16:30:49 -0400
To: czernowitz-L
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject:
<Czern-L>: Update II on Cem. Project
Dear Friends:
By last
Wednesday, we had received 845 names in the project to index
Jewish burials
in Czernowitz. Today, we are up above 2,200 entries,
mostly for
surnames starting with G and H.
There are 10
terrific volunteers working on the project, and sending
in data at a
torrid pace! Keep up the good work! We are now sending
out pages with
surnames starting with letter N.
Bruce
=====
Date: Wed, 8 Oct
2003 17:15:51 -0400
To: czernowitz-l
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject:
Czernowitz: Update on cemetery register indexing project
Dear Friends:
I'd like to give
you a quick update on the project to create a
searchable
database from the registers recording burials in the
Jewish cemetery
in Czernowitz.
On October 4, I
began sending out image files (via email) to a group
of
volunteers. Some data files were returned the very next day, and
a few volunteers
are already working on their second batch. We are
starting with
the letter "G", 1906-1948 and continuing in the order
by which the
registers were organized. (We'll be skipping around the
alphabet, and
then working at time on Parcel by Parcel, non
alphabetized
listings). The next letter we'll start on is "H".
We've had a few
minor problem distributing files via email, but
nothing
insurmountable. But I'm pleased to report that in the few
short days since
indexing began we have entered 845 names. Just five
volunteers have
contributed so far, but more image files have been
distributed, and
the number of names entered should climb
dramatically
over time. But we're off to a great start.
If you
volunteered already but haven't heard from me - let me know. I
may have lost
your name along the way. On the other hand, if you are
a new list
member and would like to volunteer to help create a free,
searchable
database of Czernowitz cemetery burials, here is a job
description for
our volunteers:
1. You must
abide by the terms contained in a volunteer agreement
form, and
confirm via email your acceptance of these terms.
2. You must have
good eyesight. You are being asked to transcribe
directly from
the computer screen into an Excel file, or to print out
each image for
use.
3. While no
special language skills are necessary besides a command
of the Latin
alphabet, you will need to be able to read (or train
yourself to
read) old style handwriting*. The registers were created
after 1906 and
notes are either in German or Romanian. Both
languages use
the Latin alphabet, and some of the handwriting is
difficult to
read. *References on understanding old handwriting:
http://amberskyline.com/treasuremaps/oldhand.html
http://www.genealogienetz.de/misc/scripts.html
http://www.mun.ca/rels/morav/script.html
http://home.t-online.de/home/hans-peter.voss/04eng.htm
4. You should
have a recent version of Microsoft Excel on your
computer.
Both Macintosh and PC versions are acceptable.
5. You should
have the ability to receive 4 or more attached files by
email, each
100-400 K in size.
6. An Excel
template will be supplied with the first batch of images,
as attached
files via email.
None of this
would be possible without the efforts of the Jewish
Genealogical
Soc. of Ottawa, Canada, and we thank them for their
efforts to
obtain these registers and to digitally photograph all the
tombstones in
Czernowitz, Sadagora, and Hotin.
With best wishes
for the New Year,
Bruce
=====
Date: Thu, 31
Jul 2003 08:58:19 -0400
To: "Czernowitz
list"
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject: Re:
Burial registers
Dear David:
To tell you more
about the source of these registers, I'll quote here
from the article
written by Alti Rodal, and published in Avotaynu
(Winter 2002),
entitled: "Bukovina Cemeteries, Archives, and Oral
History":
"In addition to
photographing the tombstones, negotiation with the
cemetery keeper,
along with research at the Chernivtsi Regional
Archives,
yielded material for a valuable database - the full burial
registries that
record the names of all Jews buried in the cemetery.
The burial
registries of the Chernivtsi Jewish cemetery are housed in
the
administration office of the Christian cemetery on the other side
of Zelena
Street. There are 22 volumes, one for one or more of each
of the letters
of the Cyrillic alphabet. . . .
These burial
registries list all surnames chronologically, inscribed
by hand in
German from the 1860s until 1947, and afterwards in
Cyrillic. Also
included are the deceased's first name, the father's
name, the date
of death, the grave location (by sector, row and grave
number), and
sometimes next-of-kin. This information is key to
developing a
comprehensive monuments/images database, as it provides
the basis for
both the alphabetical index and the location index.
Photocopying
these volumes presented an additional challenge. As
there were no
photocopiers on the premises, the heavy volumes were
borrowed - two
per day - and brought in person to a photocopying
centre in
Chernivtsi's main square. While the service attendant
welcomed the
business, the overload of work and the August heat
resulted in the
occasional omission of a page or two. Each omission
would have meant
that 40 to 80 names would have been lost to the
database, a
thought that seemed to justify the almost obsessively
careful daily
checking of the copies against the original pages. . . "
I would like to
add that other researchers had been to Chernivtsi
before, and the
only known index to the cemetery was an incomplete
copy held in an
office in the City Hall. When I was there, my
contacts in the
Jewish Community tried to find a listing for an early
1920s burial of
Hinke Halpern, by great great Aunt. The officials
responded that
no one by that name could be found. Using the
registers I now
hold from JGS Ottawa and Alti's efforts, I found her
listed in 1924
without any problem. Similarly, for several of you
who had specific
names and approx dates of death, I've had a 100%
success rate in
locating your relatives in these registers. I've
found the
location in these files for most letters of the (Latin)
alphabet, except
for the letters V and W. Alti's efforts to locate
and copy these
valuable registers are really appreciated!
Bruce
=====
Date: Wed, 30
Jul 2003 10:16:26 -0400
To: czernowitz-L
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject:
Sadagora burials
The burial
register from Czernowitz has, as I mentioned before, has
one anomalous
page from the Sadagora burial register, Feb. 1903. The
following names
are listed; contact me for more information:
LUTTINGER Gabe
of Sadagora
SCHWARZ Dawid of
Sadagora/Bojan
TALESMAN Nathan
of Rohozna
POPPEL
Jutte of Sadagora
DRUCKER Nuchim
of Rohozna
KREISEL Moses
Mordko? of Tirgul Niamz, Rumania
BAUMJOL Joel of
Sadagora
HENG Sokal born
ECKSTEIN of Sadagora
REISCH Abraham
of Rohozna
BENDIT Marjem of
Sadagora
DELFINER Chaim
of Luzan?
SINGER Jente of
Toporautz
SANDBERG Mendel
of Sadagora
LOHNER Lowi of
Toporautz
Bruce
=====
Date: Sun, 27
Jul 2003 10:54:51 -0400
To: czernowitz-L
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject: Update
on Czernowitz Cemetery Database Project
During the
meeting in Washington, I had a chance to talk to Hymie
Reichstein and
Lawrence Tapper about how to proceed with the creation
of an online
searchable database. This project will proceed as one
in which we
recognize that the data is owned/copyrighted by the
Jewish
Genealogical Society of Ottawa, and will be donated to
JewishGen which
will in turn post this to a searchable web site via
the Online
Worldwide Burial Registry. I've agreed to distribute
pages from the
burial registry to individuals who are capable of
transcribing the
data into Excel spreadsheets. I have more than 20
volunteers
already! But it isn't simply a matter of sending these
pages to
volunteers. A complete set of instructions must be
developed.
Guidelines have
to be developed for the data-entry project, for example:
1. We will
use a template based on the one developed by JOWBR and
described on
their web site.
2. We will
need to develop criteria on volunteer qualifications -
e.g. ability to
use Excel, ability to read old-style German
handwriting,
etc. We should also recommend possible web sites that
will be helpful
in correctly reading old-style handwriting.
3. What do
we do with "umlauts" - or other accents noted in the text.
4. For
each volunteer transcriber, we will also need a "verifier"
who will
proof-read the data entered and correct as necessary.
5. Each
image of each register page is 1 to 2 MB in size, and has up
to 30
names. Volunteers should be able to accept attached files of
this size.
Hymie Reichstein
will be looking into these issues, and I am awaiting
instructions
from him as to how to proceed. I will also ask Hymie
(by copy of this
email) if we can post a few sample images to our
Czernowitz web
site of the burial register pages so that volunteers
have a better
idea of what to expect to receive, and whether they are
capable of
entering the data that appears. As soon as procedures are
worked out, I
will begin to distribute the images.
For the time
being, I haven't just stored the images in a safe place
for later
use. On the contrary, I've examined about every 10th image
among approx.
2500 images. The scan quality is superb! I've marked
those that are
in Cyrillic characters (these have been done already)
and created an
index to the rest. Alti Rodal provided an excellent
description of
how these registers were obtained and what sort of
information they
show in her article in Avotaynu last year. Here are
some further
details from my examination of the material so far:
1. The
first section is all in Cyrillic, post 1964.
2. There
are major sections for each letter of the (Latin) alphabet
for
1906-1962. Between 1906 and 1947, the Latin alphabet was used
and most names
are clearly readable. From 1948 to 1962, it's all in
Cyrillic.
Within each Latin letter, each line contains a name,
parcel, and
grave number, along with a year of death or sometimes the
exact date of
death (or is it date of burial). Rarely, a line shows
that the remains
were transferred to Sadagora, Secureni or Radauti
for
burial. Within the letter A, for example, all deaths are listed
for 1906 in
sequential order, then for 1907, etc. through 1962. The
language
switches to Cyrillic (Ukrainian or Russian?) in early 1948.
This section
rarely contains the name of the father, while the first
section in
Cyrillic I believe mostly has the name of the father of
the deceased.
3. There
is another major section organized by Parcel number. Each
burial is listed
within each parcel. The time period goes from the
late 1800s to
the early 1900s, as far as 1930s from what I've seen so
far. So
while there must be some overlap with the 1906 - 1962 lists,
the sections
organized by Parcel number seem to be the only means to
find a listing
for pre:1906 burials. (The cemetery was first opened
in 1866 - the
older one was built over in 1946 during Soviet times.)
4. The
volume for letter T is unusual in that names beginning with T
are listed for
various years. Names are not listed in order in which
the burials
occurred. This volume was apparently created during the
interwar period
judging from the use of the Romanian language.
5. Just
prior to the section with 1906 deaths for letter D is an
unusual section
- including some correspondence from 1913; a few
individual death
certificates for Hacker, Frieda Picker, Simon
Stecher, Betty
Gross and - ONE PAGE FROM THE 1903 SADAGORA CEMETERY
BURIAL
REGISTRY! (Sadagora researchers get excited by such finds, so
forgive my use
of ALL CAPS. Yes, I found one Reisch listed on this
page.)
Once again, I
express my gratitude to all those involved in securing
the massive
amounts of data and information from Chernivtsi. Thank
you JGS Ottawa,
especially Hymie Reichstein; Alti Rodal; George
Bolotenko and
family; and Lawrence Tapper.
Bruce
=====
Date: Thu, 15
May 2003 09:39:27 -0400
To: Czernowitz-l
From: Bruce
Reisch
Subject: Update
on Czernowitz cemetery project
Dear
Czernowitzers:
As most of us
already know, the Jewish Genealogical Society of Ottawa
coordinated a
project to digitally photograph the Jewish cemeteries
of Czernowitz,
Sadagora, and Chotin in 2001 and 2002. While there as
part of the
team, Alti Rodal and others were able to acquire copies
of the cemetery
registers recording burial dates and locations for
the Czernowitz
Jewish cemetery from 1866 until recent years. (These
registers were
found across the street with the caretakers of the
Christian
cemetery.)
The project to
create a searchable database matching names with
tombstone images
will begin with the creation of an Excel spreadsheet
with information
from the burial registers. This will eventually be
linked on the
web to images of each tombstone. Last week I spoke
with Hymie
Reichstein, President of JGS Ottawa, about this project,
and have a bit
of news to pass along.
During the last
few weeks, one individual from Ottawa already entered
15,000 names
into a spreadsheet. These comprise all the names that
were written in
Russian, presumably from the post-WWII era. Cyrillic
characters were
transliterated into the Roman alphabet.
Hymie has asked
for our group to help with the next phase of the
project.
The rest of the registers are in either German or Romanian.
If clearly
readable, these should be straightforward to type into an
Excel
spreadsheet. I'll be seeing Hymie next week in Montreal, and
he has promised
to deliver to me CDs with digitized images of the
remaining
registers. I'll then begin to distribute sections to
volunteers who
are willing to help.
It will take
quite a bit of time before this project is completed,
but our efforts
will result in an amazing database helping to
preserve the
memory of our ancestors and the Jewish community of
Czernowitz.
Bruce